Prevalence of viral hepatitis and molecular analysis of HBV among voluntary blood donors in west Iran.

نویسندگان

  • Abbas Doosti
  • Samad Amini-Bavil-Olyaee
  • Elaheh Tajbakhsh
  • Ahmad Adeli
  • Fereidoun Mahboudi
چکیده

To determine the prevalence of viral hepatitis infection and hepatitis B virus (HBV) molecular characterization, 11,200 blood donors from citizens of Shahrekord (a city located in west of Iran) were investigated. Results showed HBsAg-positive in 1.78% of persons (n=200), anti-HDV-positive in 3% of HBsAg-positive cases (n=6) and anti-HCV-positive in 0.67% of donors (n=76). HBV phylogenetic analysis disclosed HBV genotype D, sub-genotype D1, and subtype ayw2. Amino acid mapping of the HBV pol region revealed various HBV drug-resistance mutations though donors had no antiviral therapy. In conclusion, this study demonstrated notable viral hepatitis seroprevalence rate in blood donors in west of Iran.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Infection among HBsAg Negative Blood Donors in Golestan Province

Background and Aims: Occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) is known as an important source of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It is categorized as Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) not being present and low DNA viral load in serum. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the outbreak of anti-HBc and OBI among the HBsAg-negative donors in Golestan province. Materials and Metho...

متن کامل

Prevalence of viral infection of blood donors in Ilam blood transfusion center

Introduction:Blood-borne infectious agents are one of the main anxieties of Blood Transfusion Organization in all countries. According to WHO, the blood healthy and blood safety is included ensuring and monitoring of quality and efficiency for all patients requiring blood transfusion. We at the current study intend that survey prevalence HIV Ab, HCV Ab, HBS Ag Among blood donors refer to the Bl...

متن کامل

Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B and C infections among volunteer blood donors at the blood transfusion center of Ilam city, Iran

Introduction: Blood derived products have been known as an effective treatment for many years. However, this treatment is not without risk of infections transmission including hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immune-deficiency virus (HIV) in people who received the blood. Nevertheless, due to a high risk of blood born diseases through blood transfusion, screening ...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Infection Among Blood Donors with HBsAg Negative and HBcAb Positive by Real Time PCR in South of Iran

Abstract   Background & aim: Occult hepatitis B virus infection in blood donors threats the safety of the blood supply.  It is characterized by detection of low viral DNA in the serum subjects who have negative test for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection among HBsAg negative and HBcAb positive in blood ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of the Seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India

Background: Unsafe transfusion practices put patients at high risk of transfusion transmissible infections. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (including Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV] 1 and 2, Hepatitis B Virus [HBV], Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and syphilis) during a period of 18 months among blood donors in the Blood Bank of Lady Hardinge Medical Coll...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The new microbiologica

دوره 32 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009